At a time when celebrating and preserving the cultural heritage of the region is more important than ever, our Made In Arabia issue presents Arabialphabet.
“We are living through times of devastation, where coexisting with destruction seems, somehow, acceptable. The wreckage knows no bounds, with schools, historical souks, and centuries-old buildings disintegrating in seconds, while ancient Unesco monuments such as those in Baalbek are at risk of demolition. Even though these losses are tragic and irreplaceable, we can find comfort in knowing that culture is something we carry inside ourselves that cannot be physically destroyed, writes editor-in-chief Manuel Arnaut. “In this edition you will find different articles that aim to remind us how rich the Arab legacy is. We begin with a special glossary of the best of Arabia, from A to Z. I love the illustrations by Lebanese artist Sasha Haddad that enrich this story.”
Arab culture is, of course, defined by iconic figures, historic landmarks, celebrated musicians and age-old traditions, and as you scroll, you’ll find them all in here, starting with A for Azzedine Alaïa and ending with Z for zaatar.
Azzedine Alaïa
Photo:
A master couturier, the Tunisian designer came to prominence in the Eighties. Alaïa’s work is still coveted today and celebrated for its technical finesse and sensual vision of women.
Baalbek
Illustration: Sasha Haddad
This vast archaeological complex encompasses the ruins of an ancient Roman town in eastern Lebanon. In September 2022, Vogue Arabia shot the prominent Lebanese Caracalla dance troupe amid the ruins.
Camels
Illustration: Sasha Haddad
A source of livelihood for many when desert life was at its most challenging, and they remain an emblem of Arab culture to this day. To celebrate their cultural significance, 2024 was designated the Year of the Camel in Saudi Arabia.
Dates
An essential part of Arab culture for thousands of years, the fruit has historically appeared in architecture, writings, and as a symbol of welcome, where guests are often offered dates and a cup of gahwa (Arabic coffee).
Etab
The Saudi Arabian Afro-Arab singer’s big break came in the early 70s. She was the first female Saudi singer and is renowned for honoring her Bedouin roots through her craft. Etab’s trailblazing legacy changed the course of the arts for women in the Kingdom forever, with her hits including “Ya Saudi,” “Khalas Min Hobek,” and “Ma Aâla El Aâchik.”
Fairuz
Illustration: Sasha Haddad
With a career spanning more than six decades, the Lebanese artist released nearly 80 albums and recorded around 1,500 songs, many of which powerfully capture the spirit of Beirut and Lebanon. She also starred in numerous musicals and stands as one of the best-selling Middle Eastern artists of all time, remaining a vital part of the Arab zeitgeist.
Giza
Photo: Jack Waterlot
Located on the west bank of the Nile, this Egyptian city was founded in the fourth century BCE. It is home to the Giza pyramids, the Sphinx, and numerous historic relics that have shaped the field of Egyptology.
Habibi
Illustration: Sasha Haddad
Meaning “my love” or “beloved,” this term of endearment is commonly used by Arabs and others in the region, often with friends and loved ones.
Islamic Art
Created by Muslim artists or in regions historically ruled by Muslims, this art form often features floral patterns, Arabic calligraphy, and geometric shapes, typically avoiding figural representation. It can be seen in magnificent structures like the Dome of the Rock in Jerusalem, the National Museum of Qatar in Doha, and the Taj Mahal in India.
Jellabiya (Galabeya)
A traditional loose-fitting garment commonly associated with Egypt, though similar styles are worn in neighboring countries. Worn by both men and women, jellabiyas come in various colors and styles.
Land of Frankincense
Illustration: Sasha Haddad
A Unesco World Heritage site since 2000, this area in Dhofar, Oman, includes the frankincense trees of Wadi Dawkah, Ubar (Shisr), Khor Rori, and Al-Baleed. These locations highlight the historic frankincense trade that flourished in the region for centuries.
Kahlil Gibran
The Lebanese-American poet, painter, and writer is regarded as a philosopher, though he resisted the label. Gibran gained international acclaim for his books and poetic essays, including The Prophet, Thoughts and Meditations, and Broken Wings. His work has established him as a pivotal figure in the evolution of Arabic literature.
Mecca
The spiritual heart of the Muslim world and its holiest city, Mecca, is the birthplace of Prophet Muhammad. According to Islamic traditions, the city was established around 1800 BCE and is home to the Ka’bah, located at the center of the Great Mosque—a focal point of worship for Muslims worldwide.
Nile
Photo: Omar Bairram
Stretching over 6,650 km, the continent’s longest river flows through northeastern Africa, sustaining agriculture and civilizations, especially in Egypt and Sudan. Today, the Nile remains vital for water supply, agriculture, and energy, with its influence woven into art, mythology, and history over thousands of years.
Omar Sharif
An iconic Egyptian actor known for his magnetic screen presence, Sharif won a Golden Globe for best supporting actor in Lawrence of Arabia (1962) and again for best actor in Doctor Zhivago (1965)
Petra
Illustration: Sasha Haddad
Built by the Nabataeans around 312 BCE, Petra is an ancient city in Jordan known for its impressive rock- cut architecture. Once a thriving trading center, it connected trade routes between the Arabian Peninsula, Egypt, and the Mediterranean, making it a melting pot of cultures.
Qahwa
Served in small, handleless cups called finjan, qahwa is a central part of Arab gatherings and hospitality. Each Arab country has its own preparation style, making it a powerful symbol of cultural identity, often enjoyed with dates or sweets to enhance its flavor.
Red Sea
Home to more than 1,200 species of fish and 250 types of coral, the Red Sea has one of the world’s most diverse marine ecosystems. Known for its crystal- clear waters, often with visibility over 30m, it’s a top destination for divers and snorkelers. Recently, it served as a stunning backdrop for Vogue Arabia’s Sea of Dreams event.
Tatreez
This traditional Palestinian embroidery features intricate patterns and serves as a form of storytelling, preserving the Palestinian identity. Tatreez has been worn by Queen Rania of Jordan and US Congresswoman Rashida Tlaib.
Sherihan
Illustration: Sasha Haddad
From extravagant headpieces to glittering gowns, this Egyptian star captivated audiences in the 1980s with standout roles in films and TV shows like Al-Farafir, Kedab Al-Salam, and Ahlam Al-Umr. Known as the “Queen of Ramadan,” she is a fashion icon in the Arab world and a true creative force.
Umm Kulthum
Illustration: Sasha Haddad
With her iconic hairstyle and diamond-studded sunglasses, the legendary Egyptian singer led a remarkable 50-year career that captivated audiences worldwide. Her 1967 Cairo performance drew massive crowds, and timeless songs like “Enta Omri” and “Alf Leila Wa Leila” continue to resonate today.
Vine Leaves
Common in Mediterranean and Middle Eastern cuisines, vine leaves are typically stuffed with a savory mix of rice, herbs, and spices to create traditional dishes like dolmas or wara’in enab.
Warda
Illustration: Sasha Haddad
Celebrated as “the Algerian Rose,” Warda was renowned for her Egyptian Arabic songs, with popular hits like “Batwanes Beek” remaining beloved across the region. In 2005, she won the Murex d’Or award for best Arabic female singer, and her contributions extended beyond music to cultural and humanitarian causes.
Youssef Chahine
Illustration: Sasha Haddad
A trailblazing Egyptian filmmaker who significantly influenced Arab cinema with his compelling storytelling and exploration of social and political themes. His films captured the complexities of Egyptian identity and culture, earning him numerous awards, including a lifetime achievement award at the 2007 Dubai international film festival.
Xerophytic Plants
Illustration: Sasha Haddad
Adapted to endure harsh desert climates, xerophytic plants thrive under extreme conditions, mirroring the resilience and stark beauty of the landscapes in the Arabian Peninsula.
Zaatar
A cherished herbal blend in Arab cuisine, zaatar typically combines thyme, sumac, sesame seeds, and salt. Often used to season bread, meats, and vegetables, it embodies the flavors and traditions of the region.
Photographs: Patrick Demarchelier, Jack Waterlot, Getty
